Segmented Collet (also known as shrink disks or clamping sleeves) are critical functional components in modern machining, achieving keyless connections through elastic deformation. They demonstrate significant advantages in precision machining, heavy-load transmission, and efficient clamping.
Below is a systematic analysis of their core functionalities and application value:
Micron-Level Centering Accuracy
Featuring a corrugated deformation zone design, they achieve rotational accuracy within 0.01mm in turning and gear machining, with repeat clamping errors ≤0.005mm—ideal for thin-walled parts like bearing inner rings.
Case: A clamping sleeve fixture reduced thin-walled part deformation to 0.003mm, boosting productivity by 30%.
Adaptive Tolerance Compensation
Elastic deformation accommodates shaft-hole clearance, reducing machining precision requirements (e.g., IT8 tolerance vs. IT6 for interference fits).
· High-Torque Keyless Drive
High-strength 12.9-grade bolts generate frictional force, enabling single-sleeve torque transmission up to XT and 3.6XT when (e.g., wind turbine yaw systems).
· Overload Protection
Automatic disengagement under overload prevents structural damage, outperforming traditional key connections.
· Simplified Workflow
Eliminates keyway machining, heating, or hydraulic equipment— torque wrench assembly.
· Cost Reduction
· Inventory savings (1 sleeve adapts to multiple diameters).
· Extended tool life (rigid support reduces vibration wear).
· Material & Structural Optimization
· 65Mn alloy steel with HRC50-55 heat treatment balances elasticity/strength
· Finite element analysis (e.g., SolidWorks) optimizes corrugation design, reducing natural deformation from 1.5mm to 0.15mm.
· Cross-Industry Applications
Rubber sleeves excel in vibration damping (wind turbine blades) and rapid mold changes (automated lines).
Field | Key Features | Case Reference |
CNC Machine Tools | 0.005mm repeatability, 50% faster tool changes49 | Envision Internal Sleeve Fixture1 |
Heavy Machinery | Replaces keys in mining equipment shock loads7 | RINGFEDER RfN Series7 |
Precision Instruments | Compensates misalignment for optical components56 | Patent CN215318793U6 |
Note: Selection requires, load type, environment, and cost, prioritizing FEA-validated designs.